For the first time since the early seventies, the oil companies operating in Argentina must import gasoline to supply a market with some facilities stocked out.
subsidiary YPF, Argentina's Repsol-YPF is the company that will specify the import of about 50 million liters, to cover for over a month, the demand for high quality gasoline. We will try and stop scenes like that are repeated in some of its stations, which accumulate long queues of vehicles or closed for several hours with signs reading: "No fuel. YPF does not deliver."
energy experts, both advocates of free market advocates the reestatalización of YPF, warn that in the last decade Argentina has not invested enough to increase production of oil and gasoline. The result is the current shortage of gasoline, in addition to that at certain times of the year is also recorded with diesel and compressed natural gas.
The newspaper The Nation reported yesterday that YPF (the 84% owned by Repsol and 15% of the Eskenazi family, which has the management of the subsidiary) to import gasoline after three decades in which no oil has done Argentina . Until recently, the country exported gasoline.
YPF spokesman confirmed the purchase of fuel on the outside and attributed to two factors: the "demand growth" after the 2009 recession, and the fact that its competitors, the Brazilian Petrobras, Anglo Royal Dutch / Shell and Exxon Mobil, decreased production and increased prices. Exxon Mobil spokesman Argentina responded that it had increased its offer so far in 2010.
In recent weeks, some stations have been momentary interruption of sales due to lack of supply, while prices increased at even lower costs than in Brazil, but higher than those of Venezuela, to name two South American oil-producing countries.
In the past year and a half, gasoline prices rose 20%, and diesel, 40%, while since 2005 have shut down 3,500 petrol stations by the fall in profitability. Those that survive have cut its workforce and now face a union's request for an increase salaries by 30% before rising inflation that has been heated by the hand of economic recovery.